![]() ![]() Maggi A, Jackson J A, Priestley K, Baker C 2000 A reassessment of focal depth distributions in southern Iran, the Tien Shanand northern India: Do earthquakes really occur in the continental mantle? Geophys. Maggi A, Jackson J A, McKenzie D and Priestley K 2000 Earthquake focal depths, effective elastic thickness, and strength of the continental lithosphere Geology 28 495–498 Lyon-Caen H and Molnar P 1983 Constraints on the structure of the Himalaya from an analysis of gravity anomalies and a flexural model of the lithosphere J. Lyon-Caen H and Molnar P 1985 Gravity anomalies, flexure of the Indian plate, and the structure, support and evolution of the Himalaya and Ganga basin Tectonics 4 513–538 King G C P and Bilham R G 1973 Strain measurement instrumentation and technique Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, A274 209–217 Kenner S J 2001 How faults are loaded: the influence of tectonic environment American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, EOS Fall Meeting Supplemental, 82 F942 December 2001 Karner G D and Watts A B 1983 Gravity anomalies and flexure of the lithosphere at mountain ranges J. In: Project Crumansonata: Geoscientific Studies of the Son-Narmada-Tapti Lineament Zone Geol. Jain S C, Nair K K K and Yedekar D B 1995 Geology of the Son-Narmada-Tapti Lineament Zone in Central India. Jackson J 2002 Strength of the continental lithosphere: time to abandon the jelly sandwich? GSA Today 12 (9) 4–9 Gowd T N, Srirama Rao S V and Gaur V K 1992 Tectonic stress field in the Indian subcontinent J. Goudie A 1995 The changing earth, rates of geomorphological Processes (Blackwell) pp 302 Glennie E A 1931 Gravity Survey of India Geodetic Report, VI 52–64, Dehra Dun 101 3015–3029Įngdahl R, van der Hilst R and Buland R 1997 Global teleseismic earthquake relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination Bull. Oldham's memoir “the structure of the Himalayas and of the Gangetic Plain as elucidated by geodetic observations in India” Survey of India Professional Paper 18 Dehra Dun, pp 33ĭmowska R, Zheng G and Rice J R 1996 Seismicity and deformation at convergent margins due to heterogeneous coupling J. 79 9 1259–1269īilham R and England P 2001 Plateau pop-up during the great 1897 Assam earthquake Nature 410 806–809īilham R, Larson K, Freymueller J and Project Idylhim members 1997 GPS measurements of present-day convergence across the Nepal Himalaya Nature (London) 386 61–64īurrard S G 1901 The attraction of the Himalaya mountains upon the plumb-line in India Survey of India Professional Paper 5 Dehra Dun, pp 115īurrard S G 1912 On the origin of the Himalaya mountains Survey of India Professional Paper 12 Calcutta, pp 26Ĭhen W-P and Kao H 1996 Seismotectonics of Asia: some recent progress, in the tectonic evolution of Asia, (ed) An Yin and T M Harrison Cambridge Universiy Press, 37–54Ĭowie H McC 1921 A criticism of Mr. In: Himalaya and Tibet: mountain roots to mountain tops, (ed) A Macfarlane, R Sorkhabi, and J Quade Geological Society of America Special Paper 328 pp 313-323īendick R and Bilham R 2001 How perfect is the Himalayan Arc? Geology 29 791–794īilham R 1988 Earthquakes and urban growth Nature 336 625–626īilham R and Gaur V K 2000 Geodetic contributions to the study of seismotectonics in India Curr. The overall flexural stress distribution provides a physical basis for earthquake hazard mapping and suggests that areas of central India where no historic earthquakes are recorded may yet be the locus of future damaging events.īendick R and Bilham R 2001 Search for buckling of the southwest Indian coast related to Himalayan collision. The N/S spatial gradient of stress exceeds 2 bars/km near the flexural bulge. The Bhuj, Latur and Koyna earthquakes and numerous other recent reverse faulting events occurred in this compressional setting. The current study highlights an outer trough south of the flexural bulge in central India where surface stresses are double the contiguous compressional stresses to the north and south. The imposition of this stress field on the northward moving Indian plate appears fundamental to explaining the current distribution of intraplate earthquakes and their mechanisms. The wavelength (and therefore local gradient) of stress variation is a function of the effective elastic thickness of the plate, estimates of which have been proposed to lie in the range 40–120 km. Calculations of the stress distribution within a flexed Indian plate reveal spatial variations throughout the depth of the plate and also a function of distance from the Himalaya. It is manifest topographically and in the free-air gravity anomaly and the geoid. The flexural bulge in central India resulting from India's collision with Tibet has a wavelength of approximately 670 km. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Step 2: On your iPhone open Settings > General > About and find the Carrier field, notating the Carrier Version Number for your device. The CarrierEditor app is the program that will allow you to change your carrier logo. Step 1: Download and Mount CarrierEditor. Note: This only works on cellular enabled iOS devices. It seems like a lengthy process but it seriously only take a minute or two. The following instructions are for Mac users but Windows users should be able to follow along and download the Windows version at the bottom. When a friend of mine showed me that he had found a way to change his AT&T iPhone carrier logo to an Apple logo I had to find out how to do this for my phone. From custom cases to steampunk backgrounds there is something out there for all of us. We all love making our iPhones unique to our individual tastes. ![]() Turn it on again and you carrier logo will be changed.įor more such tutorials, please visit our iPhone tutorial section.AT&T logo replaced with the Washington Redskins logo. Step 11: If by any chance you still can’t see it, reset your iPhone by pressing Home and Sleep/Wake buttons simultaneously until it completely turns off. Step 10: After few seconds, or to be more precise, when Updating Carrier File message disappears you carrier logo will be updated and you should see it on your iPhone status bar. Step 9: Now choose newly created carrier images from your desktop and click on Open button. Step 8: Go to the screen with your iPhone information and then click on Restore iPhone button. Step 7: Now once you have necessary images, connect your iPhone with Mac, on which you have created those images, and open iTunes app. Step 6: Once you have selected your images click on Compile Carrier Update (.ipcc) button and the app will then compile both images and save them on your Mac desktop. In here you will need to choose two types of images, one will be used when status bar is black and second one when its colored. Step 5: Inside Customization screen you have to choose the new status bar image for your carrier. Step 4: Once you have selected all necessary things click on Next button. ![]() If you can’t find your carrier in this list then it’s not supported and you won’t be able to perform this change. Step 3: In the Carrier Information window, from drop-down menu select your Device (iPhone in our case) and then find your carrier from Carrier drop down menu. You can also see an instruction on the left side how to locate the number. ![]() Step 2: In the next window you will need to add your Carrier Version Number and click Next. Step 1: Launch the CarrierEditor on your Mac, and then click on Let’s Get Started button. Once the app is up and running on your Mac continue following the steps below. To make this change possible we will need a small app called CarrierEditor ( download from here) which is unfortunately available only for Mac users (hopefully it will come on Windows soon). Luckily there are few good customization options that don’t involve jailbreaking your device, and one of them is a possibility to change carrier logo located on iPhone status bar. If you are one of those iPhone users who like to personalize their devices as much as possible then you probably know you have to jailbreak your iPhone. ![]() ![]() ![]() Overview JRebel Introduction to Spring Boot DevTools. See for yourself by trying it free for ten days. devtools such as property defaults,Automatic restart, Live reload, File system watchers etc. ![]() Refer to JRebel Gradle plugin guide for usage instructions. This will let the JRebel agent know which workspace paths to monitor for class and resource updates. The rebel.xml configuration file has to be added to the deployed. Easy and Fast Integration JRebel is highly integrable, supporting over 100 of the top Java application servers, frameworks, build tools, and more. Tomcat.generaloptions=-Xmx1024M -XX:MaxPermSize=500M -ea .port=$"Īnd in ee, auto create rebel.xml in project/src.Īll can tell me which error in my config. JRebel is a JVM plugin that supports over 100 frameworks, reflecting code changes instantly, eliminating the painful redeployment process. To enable JRebel for a project, you need to add the rebel.xml configuration file to it. JRebel maintains application state, making it easier for developers to stay focused on creating groundbreaking Java applications. My project.properties is : bugjavaoptions=-Xverify:none -javaagent:"%JREBEL_HOME%/jrebel.jar=de.60" -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=18000,suspend=n To enable JRebel for a project, you need to add the rebel.xml configuration file to it. After finish all these setting open your Hybriss Local.properties. in /.jrebel/jrebel. JRebel Gradle plugin generates the rebel.xml file for your project during the Gradle build (requires Gradle 2.0+ and Java 1.6+). Create jrebel.properties into conf folder. Rebel.license=C\:\\Users\\ng\\.jrebel\\jrebel.lic 1 It is possible to change the log file location by setting. SEVERE: Unable to create the RMI registry for the Platform server using port 9003 : internal error: ObjID already in useĪnd my jrebel.properties is : =0 Collections are hard anyway because properties files dont have the built-in syntax for the collections. Bug fix: issue with remote server support not synchronizing for multimodule Gradle projects. When i configure jrebel, run hybrisserver.bat debug, show error: JRebelPlugin Size 31.27 MB Uploaded by Daniel Anjos What’s New 7.0.4 Improvement: removed unused help buttons introduced in IntelliJ IDEA 2017 for some dialogs. ![]() ![]() ![]() This may vary depending on the airline and flight destination.īy following these tips, you can ensure that you allow enough time at the Las Vegas airport to ensure a smooth process. Get advice from the airline: Get advice from the airline on how much time to allow before checking in at Las Vegas Airport.Know the Rules: Familiarize yourself with the rules carry-on baggage and liquids to avoid delays at security checks.Peak times are usually on public holidays and weekends. Avoid rush hours: If possible, avoid rush hours to avoid long lines at check-in counters and security checks.This saves you time at Las Vegas Airport and allows you to go straight to security. Online- Check-in: Many airlines offer an online Check-in where you can print out your boarding pass in advance or save it on your smartphone.As a rule of thumb, you should arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before your domestic flight and 3 hours before your international flight. Allow enough time: Allow enough time to arrive at Las Vegas Airport, check in, go through security and get to the gate.Check boarding times: Check the boarding times for your flight to ensure you have enough time to complete all formalities.Here are some tips on how much time you have before Check-in should plan at Las Vegas Airport to ensure a smooth process: How much time should I allow before checking in at Las Vegas Airport to ensure a smooth process? However, beware of hidden fees and be sure to compare the final price including all taxes.īy applying these tips, you can be sure to find cheap flights and cheap flights for your travels. Compare Prices: Compare flight prices from different platforms and from different airlines to find the best price for your trip.However, if you want to save time and have a more comfortable flight, it may be worth paying more for a non-connecting flight. Book a non-connecting flight: Non-connecting flights are usually more expensive than flights with a stopover.Check airline and travel provider websites regularly to take advantage of these offers. Take advantage of promotions and discounts: Airlines and travel providers often offer promotions and discounts to promote their flights.Subscribe to this newsletter for the latest offers. Newsletter Subscription: Many airlines and travel providers regularly send out newsletters with special offers and discounts.Avoid peak season and weekends when air fares are usually higher. Be flexible about your travel dates: You can often find cheaper flights if you are flexible about your travel dates.Airlines often offer cheaper fares for flights booked months in advance. Book Early: Book your flight early to get the best deals.You can enter various search criteria such as flight times, airports and travel dates to find the best deals for your trip. Use Flight Search Engines: Flight search engines are an effective way to find cheap flights and cheap flights.Here are some general tips for finding cheap flights and the best options for cheap flights: The best options to book cheap flights and cheap flights ![]() The distance from Las Vegas Airport to the center of the city of Las Vegas is 13 kilometers, by car you can cover this distance in about 15 minutes. How far is Las Vegas Airport from downtown? McCarran International Airport is the international airport for the city of Las Vegas and Clark County in the US state of Nevada. It's important to note that some states (like Arizona and Hawaii) will not participate in summer-winter changes. Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone: UTC-10 (e.g. ![]()
![]() ![]() Otherwise, students are invited to come up to share experiences and memories of those they have lost. You will only need a person to welcome the crowd, initiate and close the event. Invitations should be open to the entire student body through whatever publicity is available - campus media, sororities, fraternities, clubs, dorms and social media are the easiest way to spread the word. It can be held in the campus chapel or a special outdoor place on campus. There are no firm rules to be followed when organizing a candlelight vigil. Held at the beginning of your Safe Driving Week it sets the tone for the importance of the work ahead. It is often a powerful and well attended gathering. Those personally touched are offered to speak in the memory of those they lost. It has been three years since the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity at Syracuse University lost a brother but the night before Tabling Day, Phi Psi holds an annual campus wide Candlelight Vigil to remember all those who have been lost. However, you will be surprised the impact this event can have on your student body whenever it is held. Some organizations feel uncomfortable holding this event unless someone close to them has recently been lost in an accident. It provides a quiet and comfortable setting where groups of people can meet, support each other and remember those they have lost. Mr Yao's arrest was followed by the rounding up of several other independent Hong Kong publishers, raising deep fears over China's trampling of the city's civil liberties that exploded into months of anti-government demonstrations in 2019.A candlelight vigil is an event where people gather, light candles, and remember those who have passed away. Mr Yao could not immediately be reached for contact, and his former lawyer, Mo Shaoping, said he had had no contact with Yao and his family since his trial. Reports at the time said police and customs agents appeared to have been laying in wait for Mr Yao as he crossed the border into China with several cans of paint for a longtime friend. Mr Yao's publishing of sensitive books was "almost certainly the reason for his imprisonment," Dui Hua said. He was accused of failing to declare the value of the goods at customs, not normally a crime punished with such a harsh sentence. Mr Yao had been sentenced to 10 years and fined for "smuggling common goods" after he brought construction materials into China to help a friend who was refurbishing his apartment, Dui Hua said. He had repeatedly been denied appeals for medical release filed by Dui Hua, but had been moved to the prison's medical facility and was allowed monthly visits from his wife, the group said in a news release. Mr Yao was arrested in October 2013 and served his entire sentence apart from an eight-month term reduction in Dongguan prison near the border with the semi-autonomous Chinese city. The respected San Francisco-based rights monitoring group Dui Hua reported on Thursday that Yao Wentian, 83, was released on February 26 and returned to his family in Hong Kong the next day. ( AP: Yu, file photo)Ī Hong Kong-based publisher who was arrested while preparing to release an unauthorised biography of Chinese leader Xi Jinping has been freed after serving a 10-year sentence in a south China prison. The respected San Francisco-based rights monitoring group Dui Hua reported Yao Wentian, 83, was released on February 26. Publisher behind Xi biography released from Chinese prison The national security law, which punishes acts including subversion and collusion with foreign forces, has been criticised by some Western governments as a tool to crush dissent.Ĭhinese and Hong Kong officials say the law is necessary to restore stability to the city after the city's protracted anti-China protests in 2019. Some key details of the case, including the overseas organisations and individuals alleged to have ties to the Alliance, were kept confidential after the prosecutor applied for "Public Interest Immunity" (PII), arguing these disclosures would harm the public interest. Sentencing is expected on March 11 with a maximum jail term of six months for this particular offence.Ĭhow is already serving two other prison terms for unlawful assembly linked to her involvement in organising Tiananmen commemoration events, and faces a separate, graver charge of subverting state power through the Alliance. ![]() ![]() ![]() Copy Omnisphere.dll file from MORiA folder with replacement to your VST folder ( C:\Program Files\VstPlugIns by default).The amazing Omnisphere sound library is constantly growing and being pushed in new directions by the award-winning Spectrasonics sound design team. Since its inception, the Omnisphere has been the sonic weapon of choice for creative players and producers looking for next-level sounds in hit records, best-selling titles and Oscar-winning films. ![]() The redesigned GUI is easier to use and can be resized to fit comfortably in your workspace. Omnisphere supports a newly redesigned high resolution interface with support for HiDPI displays. You can use your own audio file as an audio source in Omnisphere, by simply dragging it onto the interface! Go crazy using the new Granular Synthesis, Harmonia, Innerspace and many other creative tools inside Omnisphere! 8 LFOs, 12 ENVs, 34 filter types per part.Best of all, the new sounds are available to ALL users, no matter These inspiring new sounds come in a wide range of categories, and many of them have a distinctly “classic” feel to them! Notably, this update takes Eric’s classic sound design work from the original 1987 Roland D-50 into entirely new sonic territory with Omnisphere’s extensive synthesis capabilities. Each hardware profile has a corresponding set of sounds in the hardware library that have been specifically designed using this hardware synth as an Omnisphere controller. Omnisphere includes an amazing new “hardware library” with over 1,600 new patches created by Eric Persing and the acclaimed Spectrasonics audio design team. Virtual instrument users can now experience the joy of hardware synthesizer workflow, Simply put, this groundbreaking feature makes using the Omnisphere just like using a hardware synthesizer! By bridging the physical gap between software and hardware, users gain intuitive control of Omnisphere using the familiar layout of their supported hardware synthesizer. This remarkable innovation transforms over 65 well-known hardware synthesizers into vast hand controllers that unlock Omnisphere’s newly expanded synthesis capabilities. ![]() Omnisphere is the only software synthesizer in the world to offer hardware synthesizer integration. This award-winning software combines many different types of synthesis into one amazing-sounding instrument that will inspire you to explore throughout your life. Top performers around the world rely on the Omnisphere as an important source of sonic inspiration. Omnisphere 2.8 – endless possibilities Omnisphere® – Spectrasonics’ flagship synthesizer – is an instrument of extraordinary power and versatility. ![]() ![]() More than just a text manipulation program, Atom is actually a “ specialized variant of Chromium.” In essence, then, each text file you work with in Atom is a local web page rather than just a block of characters. The Atom text editor is an intriguing option worth checking out if you’re on the lookout for a new option for your Mac. Cost: Free (as in beer) and free (as in speech) too!.Best for: Those who love open-source code and can’t get enough plug-ins.You can try out all the advanced features for free for 30 days and then revert back to the free version with no hassle if you don’t want to pony up the cash. Many of these extras come at the cost of a one-time fee of $49.99 or a $39.99 subscription price if you download the software from the App Store. The program’s bread and butter seems to be its HTML tools, offering support for all of the current standards and in-app preview of your markup. I use it for writing Bash and Zsh scripts and editing xml files, among other things. That said, the software is my go-to editor on the Mac, having abandoned TextEdit long ago. While BBEdit has many features catered to programmers, if you’re a hard-core coder there are probably better options out there. It’s also one of the most popular and for good reason: BBEdit has been around since 1992. Whether it is the ability to run Unix commands to filter out text, multiple document tab support, or HTML preview options, BBEdit is a very diverse text editor for the Mac. But despite its name, BBEdit has quite a few useful features. Speaking of bare bones, the “BB” in BBEdit actually stands for Bare Bones. Where to get it: or the Mac App Store.Cost: Free, with a $49.99 upgrade option for advanced features.Best for: Those who want a diverse feature set. ![]() Its convenience makes TextEdit a compelling option for those who need just the bare bones out of their text editor programs. TextEdit lacks features some of the options below have, but the software has the advantage of residing on macOS out of the box. Click on the Format menu and choose Make Plain Text. Because of these features, TextEdit behaves more like Microsoft’s WordPad than Notepad out of the box, and it saves files in the Rich Text Format (RTF) by default.īut if you want TextEdit to function as a pure text editor more akin to Notepad you can change the software to do just that. The program does have text formatting options–a few typefaces, font sizes, and colors. The software comes pre-installed on the operating system and offers the most basic of functionality with few frills or extra features. If you’re looking for a one-to-one Notepad equivalent on macOS, TextEdit is as close as you’ll get. Find the program in your Applications folder. Where to get it: TextEdit comes installed as part of the operating system.Best for: Quick and basic text files those who don’t want to install additional software.WordPad works the same as NotePad, except you can find Replace near the top-right. You can click on Find Next and replace one at a time, or our favorite, Replace All, which will automatically search and replace everything. Wrap around will check to the end of the text file, then from the top of the text, until where your mouse cursor is. Wrap around - Search and replace will only look from where your mouse cursor is to the end of the document. ![]() ![]() Match case - Search and replace will only make changes if the case (upper and lower) match. Type in the text you want to find and the text you want to replace with, and select any settings you want, including: To repeat the process select Up and click Find Next again.Ĭlick Edit > Replace in the menu bar, or press the CTRL + H keys. The text you are searching for will be highlighted.Ĭontinue pressing Find next until you see cannot find text. Type in the text you want to find and select any settings you want, including: TIP: Hard to fix Windows Problems? Repair/Restore Missing Windows OS Files Damaged by Malware with a few clicksĬlick Edit > Find in the menu bar, or press the CTRL + F keys. ![]() ![]() ![]() In short, it acts an interface between the extension and the browser, so they understand how to work together. Learn what an API is and how they work if you're not familiar. Now, you need to select the option Configure Private DNS. Under the Network & Internet Settings, select Private DNS. Under the Settings tab, you must select Network & Internet or Wireless & Networks. Manifest itself is an API, which stands for Application Programming Interface. First, open your Android app drawer and tap on Settings. 100 apps similar to AdGuard for Android, Google Chrome, Firefox, iPhone and more. To improve readability, cosmetic filtering removes those leftover spaces and condenses the website just before it finishes loading.Īll browser extensions include a blueprint file called Manifest to tell the browser key information, like the permissions required. The best AdGuard alternatives are uBlock Origin, Adblock Plus and Blokada. So it's better than nothing 13 simanchala45 1 yr. After blocking the request to the ad server, websites still contain blank space where ads would normally be. On chrome go to Settings > privacy and security > use secure dns > then select custom and paste ' ' there It will not block all ads in a web page but definitely block some. AdGuard Content Blocker is a free Android app that. See our guide on malicious websites and malvertising to learn how to spot them and protect yourself.Īdditionally, most ad blockers have a feature called cosmetic filtering. AdGuard Content Blocker Adblocker Only for Yandex.Browser and Samsung Internet with customizable filters. If you visit a legitimate website that has been infected with malware, your content blocker can allow the legitimate website to load while blocking the connection to the infection before it can harm your device. Anunciantes de todos os tipos se preparam para usar sua arma favorita: anúncios intrusivos, repetitivos e irritantes. When the download is finished, click the file name adguardInstaller.exe or the Run button in the Downloads bar. I don't think Chrome for Android supports extensions yet, so probably not. AdGuard protects your personal data by blocking common third-party tracking systems, spyware, and adware. The VPN will cover Chrome on Android - and lots, lots more It requires a paid subscription, but IMO, it's absolutely worth it. Vem aí o dia das mães e, com ele, mais publicidade. There's an Adguard extension for Chrome and an Adguard VPN App. Ad blockers and other content blockers work by maintaining a list of requests to block before they load. O FBI diz que você precisa usar um bloqueador de anúncios, e é difícil não concordar. ![]() ![]() ![]() So, tell the story, because this is really interesting because obviously they weren't extinct. They have the prime real estate.Ġ:04:31.7 KD: Unfortunately. So anyway, developers versus Pacific pocket mouse. But like so many species, it really suffered from the impacts of habitat loss, and after large-scale coastal development began in the 1930s in Southern California, it disappeared in the following decades and was actually thought to be extinct for several decades.Ġ:04:22.1 KD: And then. So, it historically ranged from as far north as Los Angeles in Southern California, down to the Mexican border, and it was known in a number of locations across that coastal range before the 1930s. It's really uniquely adapted to the sandy soils found there. So, it's only found within six kilometers of the coast. But the Pacific pocket mouse is a coastal species, so it's uniquely adapted and found only in the coastal sage scrub habitat of Southern California. And most Heteromyidae live in deserts and grasslands of Western North America. Heteromyidae are actually more closely related to beavers than they are to house mice and rats. So, they're actually a Heteromyidae rodent, which means they're part of the family Heteromyidae, and that family includes pocket mice and kangaroo rats, and they're actually really distinct from mice and rats, like the house mice that you might see in your barn or, hopefully not in your kitchen, but they're actually. So, tell us more about what exactly is this Pacific pocket mouse and what happened to make it become endangered?Ġ:02:31.1 AW: Yeah, so Pacific pocket mice are actually really interesting and unique and charismatic species, I think a lot more than their name would suggest. It looks like a gerbil, but it's not a gerbil. And for everyone listening, I will post some links in our show notes because Aryn works with the Pacific pocket mouse, which is adorable. I wanted to start to talk a little bit about your foundation-funded study, because I know you've worked with lots of different species. And so, I was often running as a geneticist at that point.Ġ:01:58.2 KD: Sounds great. And the more and more I learned about genetics, the more I realized that it's a huge source of information on how species work, and different ways to understand that species, its life history, its natural history, as well as how best to conserve it. And so, I got into genetics as a tool to understand how species were moving across the landscape. And in that context, the spread of disease, it's really useful to know how organisms are moving about the landscape and how different populations are connected with one another. And I actually started out in my graduate studies studying disease ecology, and so how diseases move around and spread in wildlife. So, I've always been passionate about the natural world and about conservation and how we can sort of conserve the natural world as we have it. Welcome, Aryn.Ġ:00:30.7 KD: Before we get started, I always ask everyone to tell us a little bit about yourself, and then what led you to study wildlife genetics.Ġ:00:38.5 AW: Yeah. Wilder is a senior researcher in conservation genetics at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. Kelly Diehl, Morris Animal Foundation, Senior Director of Science and Communication. What happens when a species has only a few animals left? I'm your host, Dr. Wilder discusses some of the challenges that come with saving a species when only a few individuals are left.Ġ:00:05.3 Kelly Diehl: Welcome to Fresh Scoop, Episode 42. Aryn Wilder of the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance about her work with the Pacific pocket mouse. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() “There was no incentive for everybody to say, ‘we should put up a monument to the anonymous COBOL programmer who changed two lines of code in the software at your bank.’ Because this was solved by many people in small ways,” says Saffo. (One programmer recalls the reward for a five-year project at his company: lunch and a pen.) It was a tedious, unglamorous effort, hardly the stuff of heroic narratives - nor conducive to an outpouring of public gratitude, even though some of the fixes put in place in 1999 are still used today to keep the world’s computer systems running smoothly. ![]() The innumerable programmers who devoted months and years to implementing fixes received scant recognition. “…he people who knew best were the ones who were working the hardest and spending the most.” “Industries and companies don’t spend $100 billion dollars or devote these personnel resources to a problem they think is not serious,” Koskinen says, looking back two decades later. The notion that nothing happened is somewhat ludicrous,” says de Jager, who was criticized for delivering dire early warnings. It was called a big hoax the effort to fix it a waste of time.īut what if no one had taken steps address the matter? Isolated incidents that illustrate the potential for adverse consequences - albeit of varying degrees of severity - ranging from a comically absurd century’s worth of late fees at a video rental store to a malfunction at a nuclear plant in Tennessee. Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletterĪfter the collective sigh of relief in the first few days of January 2000, however, Y2K morphed into a punch line, as relief gave way to derision - as is so often the case when warnings appear unnecessary after they are heeded. As Saffo notes, “better to be an anonymous success than a public failure.” The former IT director of a grocery chain recalls executives’ reticence to publicize their efforts for fear of embarrassing headlines about nationwide cash register outages. And the general public who was busy stocking up on supplies and stuff just didn’t have a sense that the programmers were on the job,” says Paul Saffo, a futurist and adjunct professor at Stanford University.īut even among corporations that were sure in their preparations, there was sufficient doubt to hold off on declaring victory prematurely. “The Y2K crisis didn’t happen precisely because people started preparing for it over a decade in advance. ![]() |
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